The files below should be used as a resource for sample questions, not sample answers. Please note: as fields of science advance, the answers to some of the questions change. The arXiv e-print service, maintained by Cornell University Library, is a repository where physicists, mathematicians, astronomers and some biologists post reports of their research as soon as they are available, in advance of publication in professional journals.Below are sample questions used at the regional competitions in previous years. Physics & mathematics Whether its the forces that keep athletes twirling, the weird laws governing the quantum realm, or the far-out ideas of time travel and alternate universes, physics and. Inside a lab, scientists marvel at a strange state that forms when they cool down atoms to nearly absolute zero. "Scientists in Germany must surely have known about this paper, and some may have produced translations for English-speaking colleagues," he speculated, adding that he has asked several Europeans to search further. Scientists find link between photosynthesis and fifth state of matter. Īshcroft cautions that this may not be a true first. 14TH INTERNATIONAL COUETTE TAYLOR WORKSHOP 57 September 2005, Sapporo, Japan. SENSORS & THEIR APPLICATIONS XIII 68 September 2005, University of Greenwich at Medway, Kent, UK. Schmekel then obtained permission from Leiden to copyright the English translation and submitted it to the history of science section of the arXiv, where it can be found at. SciDAC 2005, SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY THROUGH ADVANCED COMPUTING 2630 June 2005, San Francisco, CA, USA. No English translation seemed to exist, so Ashcroft arranged for Schmekel to translate it. Reading through these books, Ashcroft found hints that the Einstein paper existed, and he asked Patricia Viele, physics and astronomy librarian at Cornell's Edna McConnell Clark Physical Sciences Library, to try to locate it. They are still on display in a small oak cabinet in Clark Hall. The professor was about to throw away his personal collection of the old Leiden Communications (a journal devoted mainly to low-temperature physics), but Ashcroft arranged to have the books shipped to Cornell. Some years ago Ashcroft happened to be visiting Leiden when a retiring professor was cleaning out his office. The paper was discovered through a series of serendipitous events. "It's just wonderful to know that the greatest scientist had an interest in this dramatic phenomenon," added Ashcroft, whose own research partly deals with superconductivity in metallic hydrogen. NJ Science League was originally founded for chemistry students only however, it now offers competitive science exams in chemistry, physics, biology, earth science, and environmental science for all beginning students. Mal Sturchio, a professor of chemistry at Fairleigh Dickinson University. Among other things, Ashcroft said, Einstein correctly predicted that a strong magnetic field would destroy superconductivity, something verified later by experiment. The Science League was founded in 1962 by Dr. The paper contains nothing revolutionary from the point of view of today's researchers in superconductivity, but it is, Ashcroft said, "a totally charming paper," with significant insights for its time. Chemistry I is for any student currently enrolled in any level of Chemistry other than AP. Chemistry/Physics teams: Useful Information about the New Jersey Science League MHS has Two Chemistry teams in the NJ Science League. And there, apparently, it remained largely unnoticed until this year, when it was rediscovered by Neil Ashcroft, the Horace White Professor of Physics at Cornell, and translated from German into English by Björn Schmekel, then a Cornell graduate student and now a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California-Berkeley. The physical science team includes students currently enrolled in any physics or chemistry class. students in AP Physics B or C would compete against other students who are also currently enrolled in an AP Physics class). Teams are organized based on current class enrollment (i.e. The paper, "Theoretical Remark on the Superconductivity of Metals," was written in 1922 for a symposium honoring Dutch scientist Kamerlingh Onnes, the discoverer of superconductivity, and published by the University of Leiden in the proceedings of the symposium. 2005 March Meeting Gears Up for Showtime in the City of Angels. The club is open to all students interested in competing in science based individual and team competitions. He understood, 'Hey, you know, 'things dont fall to the ground 'just cause they always fall to, 'just cause thats the way the universe is. Especially when you start to study physics, youre starting to understand the world as Newton understood it. Cornell University's arXiv e-print service on the Web is a place to find reports on the latest research almost as soon as it happens.īut as television networks are fond of saying, if you haven't seen it before, it is new, so it is appropriate that the arXiv now includes a previously obscure paper by a then up-and-coming young physicist named Albert Einstein. First and foremost, wed wanna include Isaac Newton.
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